Apolipoprotein E4 is Associated with Primary Localized Cutaneous Amyloidosis

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Apolipoprotein E4 is associated with primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis.

Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a lipid transport protein, which is a component of lipoproteins, such as very low density lipoprotein, intermediate density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein, and chylomicron. ApoE is also produced and secreted in the skin, and is implicated to play roles in epidermal differentiation and proliferation (Barra et al, 1994). We have reported that apoE was a component...

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[Disseminated nodular primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis].

Amyloid is a proteinaceous material that is deposited in the tissues in a large variety of clinical contexts; in the skin it can be found with or without concomitant systemic disease. Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis encompasses those amyloidoses restricted to the skin without involvement of other systems. The most common forms within this group are macular and lichen amyloidosis. Nodula...

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Familial primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis in Brazil.

BACKGROUND Macular and lichen amyloidosis are clinical variants of primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis (PLCA). Most cases are sporadic, but approximately 10% of cases may be familial. To our knowledge, the clinicopathologic and molecular features of such pedigrees, however, have not been studied in detail. OBSERVATIONS We assessed 2 Brazilian families with either lichen-type (family 1 had...

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Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis: association with atopic dermatitis.

BACKGROUND Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis (PLCA) is a chronic pruritic dermatological disorder of unknown aetiology. Genetic mutations in cases of familial PLCA have been mapped to the oncostatin-M receptor (OSMR) β, a subunit of interleukin (IL)-31 receptor. IL-31 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVES To assess if AD is more prevalent in patie...

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The term primary cutaneous amyloidosis (PCA) refers to a group of diseases caused by the extracellular deposition of amyloid in the skin without the involvement of other organs. PCA has been divided into the following types: macular, lichen and nodular. The first 2 types are characterized by the deposition in the papillary dermis of amyloid derived from the degeneration of keratin filaments. Pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0022-202X

DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.18581.x